7 Essential Vba Shortcuts For Refreshing All Pivot Tables

If you've been working with Excel and Pivot Tables for any length of time, you know how critical it is to keep your data fresh and accurate. Refreshing all Pivot Tables in your workbook can sometimes feel like a daunting task, especially if you're handling large datasets or numerous Pivot Tables scattered throughout your sheets. But fear not! With the right Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) shortcuts, you can streamline your process and save precious time.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into 7 essential VBA shortcuts that will help you refresh all your Pivot Tables efficiently. We'll walk through practical examples, helpful tips, and common mistakes to avoid, ensuring you leave here feeling like a VBA pro. Let’s dive right in! 🚀

Understanding the Importance of Refreshing Pivot Tables

Refreshing Pivot Tables in Excel ensures that any updates made to the source data are reflected in your analysis. Not refreshing could lead to outdated information, which can be detrimental when making crucial business decisions. Here’s a quick breakdown of why refreshing is vital:

• Data Accuracy: Ensure you're working with the latest numbers.
• Decision-Making: Make informed choices based on current data.
• Performance: Keep your reports efficient and responsive.

The Basics of VBA for Refreshing Pivot Tables

Before diving into shortcuts, it’s important to understand the basic VBA command for refreshing Pivot Tables. The command is straightforward:

ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTableName").RefreshTable

This command refreshes a specific Pivot Table named "PivotTableName" on the active sheet. However, when dealing with multiple Pivot Tables, you'll need to loop through all of them.

7 Essential VBA Shortcuts for Refreshing Pivot Tables

Now, let’s explore seven key VBA shortcuts that you can implement to refresh all Pivot Tables in your workbook quickly.

1. Refreshing All Pivot Tables in Active Workbook

To refresh all Pivot Tables in the active workbook, you can use the following code:

Sub RefreshAllPivotTables()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim pvt As PivotTable

    For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
        For Each pvt In ws.PivotTables
            pvt.RefreshTable
        Next pvt
    Next ws
End Sub

Usage: Run this macro when you want to ensure all Pivot Tables reflect the latest data.

2. Assigning a Shortcut Key

To save time, assign a shortcut key to the above macro. Here’s how:

1. Go to the View tab in Excel.
2. Click on Macros > View Macros.
3. Select your macro, then click on Options.
4. Assign a key combination (e.g., Ctrl + Shift + R).

Important Note: Avoid using default Excel shortcut keys to prevent conflicts.

3. Refreshing a Specific Pivot Table

If you only need to refresh a specific Pivot Table, here's the code:

Sub RefreshSpecificPivotTable()
    ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").PivotTables("PivotTable1").RefreshTable
End Sub

Usage: Modify the "Sheet1" and "PivotTable1" to your specific sheet and Pivot Table names.

4. Using a Button to Trigger the Refresh

You can create a button on your sheet that triggers the refresh macro.

1. Go to the Developer tab.
2. Click on Insert > Button (Form Control).
3. Draw the button on the sheet.
4. Assign the macro you created.

Important Note: Customizing the button label to something intuitive like "Refresh Pivot Tables" helps users understand its function.

5. Refreshing Pivot Tables on Workbook Open

To refresh all Pivot Tables every time the workbook opens, use this event-driven code:

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    Call RefreshAllPivotTables
End Sub

Usage: Place this in the "ThisWorkbook" object in the VBA editor. This will ensure fresh data every time someone opens the file.

6. Setting a Timer to Refresh Every Few Minutes

If you're working with real-time data, you may want to set a timer to refresh periodically. Here’s how:

Public RunWhen As Double
Public Const cRunWhat = "RefreshAllPivotTables"

Sub StartTimer()
    RunWhen = Now + TimeValue("00:05:00") ' Set timer for 5 minutes
    Application.OnTime EarliestTime:=RunWhen, _
        Procedure:=cRunWhat, _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _
        _